FEB 6: We left our hotel at 5:30am today to visit the old city of Jerusalem and pray the Stations of the Cross along the Via Dolorosa. We left early so that we could complete the stations before the vendors and shoppers arrived. We prayed our Stations of the Cross along the streets of the old city of Jerusalem. The first nine stations were outside on the streets, but the last five were inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (the site of Calvary) I was truly blessed as I had the privilege of serving mass at this most Sacred Site with Msgr. Jim McNamara, Fr. Roger Fawcett, and my dear friend and fellow parishioner, Mike Kuhn who was the lector. I was so humbled and in awe of where we stood throughout the mass I was often at the point of tears. We celebrated mass next to the rock on which cross of Jesus was raised. After the mass we all venerated and kissed the very spot believed to be the place of the crucifixion this time the tears just flowed. We then visited the stone upon which the body of Jesus was anointed for burial, and then visited the tomb that Jesus was placed in, and resurrected from. We also visited tombs attributed to the family of Joseph of Arimathea. We then went on to visit the excavations of St. Helena and into the place where it is believed she found the true cross. We also venerated the pillar that was used to scourge Jesus. We then had a group picture taken behind the anointing stone and under a beautiful mosaic of the anointing of Jesus.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is built over the above mentioned places. Some of it is from the original church built by St. Helena, and some from the reconstruction of the 600’s. However, most of those were destroyed in 1009 and rebuilt in 1048. The crusaders later made some changes. Subsequent changes and renovations (latest 1959) were made and what one sees today is a combination of Byzantine, medieval, crusader and modern. The tomb itself is surrounded by a large building inside of the larger church. This building is known as an edicule. Inside this edicule are two rooms. The first is the Chapel of the Angel which contains a piece of the stone that had been rolled in front of the tomb of Christ. The second room is the tomb itself.

 

We then went back to the Hotel for a late breakfast and then traveled to the Lion’s Gate to go to St. Anne’s Church. This church is a 12th century crusader’s church built over a Byzantine church built over the place where Mary’s mother, St. Anne (Hannah) was born. The church was designed for Gregorian chant and has wonderful acoustics. We sang both Amazing Grace and Immaculate Mary inside. WOW! It is interesting that this church was turned into a Muslim theological school in 1192. Outside the church you can still see the Arabic sign. Outside the church is the Bethesda Pool where Jesus healed the paralytic (John 5: 1-15). Also outside are ruins from a Byzantine church and a Roman Temple to the God of Medicine.

 

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